8.DonClark,lsquoInternetofThingsinReach,WallStreetJournal,January5,2014.
9.SmolanandErwitt,HumanFaceofBigData,135.
10.SeeDavidC.GompertandPhillipSaunders,TheParadoxofPower:Sino-AmericanStrategicRelationsinanAgeofVulnerability(Washington,D.C.:NationalDefenseUniversity,2011).
11.RalphLanger,Stuxnet:DissectingaCyberwarfareWeapon,IEEESecurityandPrivacy9,no.3(2011):49ndash52.
12.RexHughes,quotingGeneralKeithAlexander,inATreatyforCyberspace,InternationalAffairs86,no.2(2010):523ndash41.
13.Publius[JamesMadison],TheFederalist10,inHamion,Madison,andJay,FederalistPapers,46ndash47.
14.SeeDigitalSettoSurpassTVinTimeSpentwithUSMedia:MobileHelpsPropelDigitaimeSpent,eMarketer.com,August1,2013(reportingthattheaverageAmericanaduspends5hoursperdayonline,onnonvoicemobileactivitiesorwithotherdigitalmediaand4.5hoursperdaywatchingtelevision)BrianSteer,8HoursaDaySpentonScreens,StudyFinds,NewYorkTimes,March26,2009(reportingthatadusareexposedtoscreens...forabout8.5hoursonanygivenday).
15.T.S.Eliot,CollectedPoems,1909ndash1962(Boston:HarcourtBraceJovanovich,1991),147.
16.BetsySparrow,JennyLiu,andDanielM.Wegner,GoogleEffectsonMemory:CognitiveConsequencesofHavingInformationatOurFingertips,Science333,no.6043(2011):776ndash78.
17.SeeNicholasCarr,TheShallows:WhattheInternetIsDoingtoOurBrains(NewYork:W.W.Norton,2010).
18.ErikBrynjolfssonandMichaelD.Smith,TheGreatEqualizer?ConsumerChoiceBehavioratInternetShopbots(Cambridge,Mass.:MITSloanSchoolofManagement,2001).
19.NealLeavitt,RecommendationTechnology:WillItBoostE-commerce?,Computer39,no.5(2006):13ndash16.
20.SeeCliveThompson,SmarterThanYouThink:HowTechnologyIsChangingOurMindsfortheBetter(NewYork:PenguinPress,2013).
21.SchmidtandCohen,NewDigitalAge,35,198ndash99.
22.Seeforexample,OfeibeaQuist-Arcton,TextMessagesUsedtoInciteViolenceinKenya,NationalPublicRadio,February20,2008andWhenSMSMessagesInciteViolenceinKenya,HarvardLawSchoolInternetDemocracyBlog,February21,2008.Foradiscussionofthisandotherexamples,seeMorozov,NetDelusion,256ndash61.
23.也就是说，预测分析领域方兴未艾，既用于商业用途，也用于政府领域，预测社会和个人层面的思想和行为。SeeEricSiegel,PredictiveAnalytics:ThePowertoPredictWhoWillClick,Buy,Lie,orDie(Hoboken,N.J.:JohnWileySons,2013).
24.Foranexplorationofthisconcept,particularlyasappliedtothecommercialrealm,seeLanier,WhoOwnstheFuture?
25.SeeChapter3.
26.Mayer-Sch?nbergerandCukier,BigData,150.
27.EdmundBurke,ReflectionsontheRevolutioninFrance(1790Indianapolis:Hackett,1987),29.
结论当今时代能建立世界秩序吗？
1.Foracompellingexplorationofthisshiftanditspossibleimplications,seeCharlesKupchan,NoOnesWorld:TheWest,theRisingRest,andtheComingGlobaurn(NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2012).
2.TheseminalworkaboutprospectsforaworldorderedonsuchabasisisSamuelHuntington,TheClashofCivilizationsandtheRemakingofWorldOrder(NewYork:SimonSchuster,1996).
3.Ontheevolutionandappealofdifferentmodels,seeJohnMicklethwaitandAdrianWooldridge,TheFourthRevolution:TheGlobalRacetoReinventtheState(NewYork:PenguinPress,2014).
4.EdmundBurketoCharles-Jean-Fran?oisDepont,November1789,inOnEmpire,Liberty,andReform,412ndash13.
5.G.S.KirkandJ.E.Raven,ThePresocraticPhilosophers:ACriticalHistorywithaSelectionofTexts(Cambridge,U.K.:CambridgeUniversityPress,1957),193,195,199(onHeraclitus)FriedrichNietzsche,ThePre-PlatonicPhilosophers,trans.withcommentarybyGregWhitlock(Urbana:UniversityofIllinoisPress,2001).
6.HenryA.Kissinger,TheMeaningofHistory:ReflectionsonSpengler,ToynbeeandKant(undergraduatethesis,DepartmentofGovernment,HarvardUniversity,1950).
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